PPaperPicks

Lei Li

Carnegie Mellon University, School of Computer Science, Language Technologies Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

43 papers at tracked venues · 26 at CORE A* · active 2024–2026

DBLP profile ↗ORCID 0000-0003-3095-9776 ↗Homepage ↗

Venues

ACL ×9EMNLP ×9NAACL ×8ICML ×6ICLR ×5NeurIPS ×3AAAI ×1S&P ×1SIGKDD ×1

Frequent coauthors

Xuandong Zhao
×12
Yu-Xiang Wang
×8
William Wang
×8
Fei Yuan
×7
Wenda Xu
×6
Siqi Ouyang
×5
Kexun Zhang
×5
Wenhao Zhu
×4
Xi Xu
×4
Zhenqiao Song
×4
Danqing Wang
×4
André V. Duarte
×3

Papers

  1. CodeEvo: Interaction-Driven Synthesis of Code-centric Data through Hybrid and Iterative Feedback
    ACL 2026 ·
    Qiushi Sun
    ,
    Jingyang Gong
    , Lei Li,
    Qipeng Guo
    ,
    Fei Yuan
  2. Hierarchical Policy Optimization for Simultaneous Translation of Unbounded Speech
    ACL 2026 ·
    Siqi Ouyang
    ,
    Shuoyang Ding
    ,
    Oleksii Hrinchuk
    ,
    Vitaly Lavrukhin
    ,
    Brian Yan
    ,
    Boris Ginsburg
    , Lei Li
  3. A Practical Examination of AI-Generated Text Detectors for Large Language Models
    NAACL 2025 ·
    Brian Tufts
    ,
    Xuandong Zhao
    , Lei Li
  4. A Technical Report on "Erasing the Invisible": The 2024 NeurIPS Competition on Stress Testing Image Watermarks
    NeurIPS 2025 ·
    Mucong Ding
    ,
    Bang An
    ,
    Tahseen Rabbani
    ,
    Chenghao Deng
    ,
    Anirudh Satheesh
    ,
    Souradip Chakraborty
    ,
    Mehrdad Saberi
    ,
    Yuxin Wen
    ,
    Kyle Sang
    ,
    Aakriti Agrawal
    ,
    Xuandong Zhao
    ,
    Mo Zhou
    ,
    Mary-Anne Hartley
    , Lei Li,
    Yu-Xiang Wang
    ,
    Vishal M. Patel
    ,
    Soheil Feizi
    ,
    Tom Goldstein
    ,
    Furong Huang
  5. Anticipating Future with Large Language Model for Simultaneous Machine Translation
    NAACL 2025 ·
    Siqi Ouyang
    ,
    Oleksii Hrinchuk
    ,
    Zhehuai Chen
    ,
    Vitaly Lavrukhin
    ,
    Jagadeesh Balam
    , Lei Li,
    Boris Ginsburg
  6. BenchMAX: A Comprehensive Multilingual Evaluation Suite for Large Language Models
    EMNLP 2025 ·
    Xu Huang
    ,
    Wenhao Zhu
    ,
    Hanxu Hu
    ,
    Conghui He
    , Lei Li,
    Shujian Huang
    ,
    Fei Yuan
  7. BioGraphia: A LLM-Assisted Biological Pathway Graph Annotation Platform
    EMNLP 2025 ·
    Xi Xu
    ,
    Sumin Jo
    ,
    Adam Officer
    ,
    Angela Chen
    ,
    Yufei Huang
    , Lei Li
  8. CA*: Addressing Evaluation Pitfalls in Computation-Aware Latency for Simultaneous Speech Translation
    NAACL 2025 ·
    Xi Xu
    ,
    Wenda Xu
    ,
    Siqi Ouyang
    , Lei Li
  9. DIS-CO: Discovering Copyrighted Content in VLMs Training Data
    ICML 2025 ·
    André V. Duarte
    ,
    Xuandong Zhao
    ,
    Arlindo L. Oliveira
    , Lei Li
  10. Diversity Empowers Intelligence: Integrating Expertise of Software Engineering Agents
    ICLR 2025 ·
    Kexun Zhang
    ,
    Weiran Yao
    ,
    Zuxin Liu
    ,
    Yihao Feng
    ,
    Zhiwei Liu
    ,
    Rithesh R. N.
    ,
    Tian Lan
    , Lei Li,
    Renze Lou
    ,
    Jiacheng Xu
    ,
    Bo Pang
    ,
    Yingbo Zhou
    ,
    Shelby Heinecke
    ,
    Silvio Savarese
    ,
    Huan Wang
    ,
    Caiming Xiong
  11. Efficiently Identifying Watermarked Segments in Mixed-Source Texts
    ACL 2025 ·
    Xuandong Zhao
    ,
    Chenwen Liao
    ,
    Yuxiang Wang
    , Lei Li
  12. InfiniSST: Simultaneous Translation of Unbounded Speech with Large Language Model
    ACL 2025 ·
    Siqi Ouyang
    ,
    Xi Xu
    , Lei Li
  13. KS-Lottery: Finding Certified Lottery Tickets for Multilingual Transfer in Large Language Models
    NAACL 2025 ·
    Fei Yuan
    ,
    Chang Ma
    ,
    Shuai Yuan
    ,
    Qiushi Sun
    , Lei Li
  14. LegoMT2: Selective Asynchronous Sharded Data Parallel Training for Massive Neural Machine Translation
    ACL 2025 ·
    Fei Yuan
    ,
    Yinquan Lu
    , Lei Li,
    Jingjing Xu
  15. PPDiff: Diffusing in Hybrid Sequence-Structure Space for Protein-Protein Complex Design
    ICML 2025 ·
    Zhenqiao Song
    ,
    Tianxiao Li
    , Lei Li,
    Martin Renqiang Min
  16. Permute-and-Flip: An optimally stable and watermarkable decoder for LLMs
    ICLR 2025 ·
    Xuandong Zhao
    , Lei Li,
    Yu-Xiang Wang
  17. Revealing the Barriers of Language Agents in Planning
    NAACL 2025 ·
    Jian Xie
    ,
    Kexun Zhang
    ,
    Jiangjie Chen
    ,
    Siyu Yuan
    ,
    Kai Zhang
    ,
    Yikai Zhang
    , Lei Li,
    Yanghua Xiao
  18. Scaling LLM Inference Efficiently with Optimized Sample Compute Allocation
    NAACL 2025 ·
    Kexun Zhang
    ,
    Shang Zhou
    ,
    Danqing Wang
    ,
    William Yang Wang
    , Lei Li
  19. SoK: Watermarking for AI-Generated Content
    S&P 2025 ·
    Xuandong Zhao
    ,
    Sam Gunn
    ,
    Miranda Christ
    ,
    Jaiden Fairoze
    ,
    Andrés Fábrega
    ,
    Nicholas Carlini
    ,
    Sanjam Garg
    ,
    Sanghyun Hong
    ,
    Milad Nasr
    ,
    Florian Tramèr
    ,
    Somesh Jha
    , Lei Li,
    Yu-Xiang Wang
    ,
    Dawn Song
  20. Speculative Knowledge Distillation: Bridging the Teacher-Student Gap Through Interleaved Sampling
    ICLR 2025 ·
    Wenda Xu
    ,
    Rujun Han
    ,
    Zifeng Wang
    ,
    Long T. Le
    ,
    Dhruv Madeka
    , Lei Li,
    William Yang Wang
    ,
    Rishabh Agarwal
    ,
    Chen-Yu Lee
    ,
    Tomas Pfister
  21. TypedThinker: Diversify Large Language Model Reasoning with Typed Thinking
    ICLR 2025 ·
    Danqing Wang
    ,
    Jianxin Ma
    ,
    Fei Fang
    , Lei Li
  22. Weak-to-Strong Jailbreaking on Large Language Models
    ICML 2025 ·
    Xuandong Zhao
    ,
    Xianjun Yang
    ,
    Tianyu Pang
    ,
    Chao Du
    , Lei Li,
    Yu-Xiang Wang
    ,
    William Yang Wang
  23. A Survey on In-context Learning
    EMNLP 2024 ·
    Qingxiu Dong
    ,
    Lei Li
    ,
    Damai Dai
    ,
    Ce Zheng
    ,
    Jingyuan Ma
    ,
    Rui Li
    ,
    Heming Xia
    ,
    Jingjing Xu
    ,
    Zhiyong Wu
    ,
    Baobao Chang
    ,
    Xu Sun
    , Lei Li,
    Zhifang Sui
  24. BPO: Staying Close to the Behavior LLM Creates Better Online LLM Alignment
    EMNLP 2024 ·
    Wenda Xu
    ,
    Jiachen Li
    ,
    William Yang Wang
    , Lei Li
  25. DE-COP: Detecting Copyrighted Content in Language Models Training Data
    ICML 2024 ·
    André V. Duarte
    ,
    Xuandong Zhao
    ,
    Arlindo L. Oliveira
    , Lei Li
  26. Generative Enzyme Design Guided by Functionally Important Sites and Small-Molecule Substrates
    ICML 2024 ·
    Zhenqiao Song
    ,
    Yunlong Zhao
    ,
    Wenxian Shi
    ,
    Wengong Jin
    ,
    Yang Yang
    , Lei Li
  27. Global Human-guided Counterfactual Explanations for Molecular Properties via Reinforcement Learning
    SIGKDD 2024 ·
    Danqing Wang
    ,
    Antonis Antoniades
    ,
    Kha-Dinh Luong
    ,
    Edwin Zhang
    ,
    Mert Kosan
    ,
    Jiachen Li
    ,
    Ambuj K. Singh
    ,
    William Yang Wang
    , Lei Li
  28. Hire a Linguist!: Learning Endangered Languages in LLMs with In-Context Linguistic Descriptions
    ACL 2024 ·
    Kexun Zhang
    ,
    Yee Man Choi
    ,
    Zhenqiao Song
    ,
    Taiqi He
    ,
    William Yang Wang
    , Lei Li
  29. How Vocabulary Sharing Facilitates Multilingualism in LLaMA?
    ACL 2024 ·
    Fei Yuan
    ,
    Shuai Yuan
    ,
    Zhiyong Wu
    , Lei Li
  30. Invisible Image Watermarks Are Provably Removable Using Generative AI
    NeurIPS 2024 ·
    Xuandong Zhao
    ,
    Kexun Zhang
    ,
    Zihao Su
    ,
    Saastha Vasan
    ,
    Ilya Grishchenko
    ,
    Christopher Kruegel
    ,
    Giovanni Vigna
    ,
    Yu-Xiang Wang
    , Lei Li
  31. LLMRefine: Pinpointing and Refining Large Language Models via Fine-Grained Actionable Feedback
    NAACL 2024 ·
    Wenda Xu
    ,
    Daniel Deutsch
    ,
    Mara Finkelstein
    ,
    Juraj Juraska
    ,
    Biao Zhang
    ,
    Zhongtao Liu
    ,
    William Yang Wang
    , Lei Li,
    Markus Freitag
  32. LLaMAX: Scaling Linguistic Horizons of LLM by Enhancing Translation Capabilities Beyond 100 Languages
    EMNLP 2024 ·
    Yinquan Lu
    ,
    Wenhao Zhu
    , Lei Li,
    Yu Qiao
    ,
    Fei Yuan
  33. Learning Personalized Alignment for Evaluating Open-ended Text Generation
    EMNLP 2024 ·
    Danqing Wang
    ,
    Kevin Yang
    ,
    Hanlin Zhu
    ,
    Xiaomeng Yang
    ,
    Andrew Cohen
    , Lei Li,
    Yuandong Tian
  34. LumberChunker: Long-Form Narrative Document Segmentation
    EMNLP 2024 ·
    André V. Duarte
    ,
    João D. S. Marques
    ,
    Miguel Graça
    ,
    Miguel Freire
    , Lei Li,
    Arlindo L. Oliveira
  35. MindMerger: Efficiently Boosting LLM Reasoning in non-English Languages
    NeurIPS 2024 ·
    Zixian Huang
    ,
    Wenhao Zhu
    ,
    Gong Cheng
    , Lei Li,
    Fei Yuan
  36. Multilingual Machine Translation with Large Language Models: Empirical Results and Analysis
    NAACL 2024 ·
    Wenhao Zhu
    ,
    Hongyi Liu
    ,
    Qingxiu Dong
    ,
    Jingjing Xu
    ,
    Shujian Huang
    ,
    Lingpeng Kong
    ,
    Jiajun Chen
    , Lei Li
  37. Pride and Prejudice: LLM Amplifies Self-Bias in Self-Refinement
    ACL 2024 ·
    Wenda Xu
    ,
    Guanglei Zhu
    ,
    Xuandong Zhao
    ,
    Liangming Pan
    , Lei Li,
    William Wang
  38. Provable Robust Watermarking for AI-Generated Text
    ICLR 2024 ·
    Xuandong Zhao
    ,
    Prabhanjan Vijendra Ananth
    , Lei Li,
    Yu-Xiang Wang
  39. SnapNTell: Enhancing Entity-Centric Visual Question Answering with Retrieval Augmented Multimodal LLM
    EMNLP 2024 ·
    Jielin Qiu
    ,
    Andrea Madotto
    ,
    Zhaojiang Lin
    ,
    Paul A. Crook
    ,
    Yifan Ethan Xu
    ,
    Babak Damavandi
    ,
    Xin Dong
    ,
    Christos Faloutsos
    , Lei Li,
    Seungwhan Moon
  40. SurfPro: Functional Protein Design Based on Continuous Surface
    ICML 2024 ·
    Zhenqiao Song
    ,
    Tinglin Huang
    , Lei Li,
    Wengong Jin
  41. Translation Canvas: An Explainable Interface to Pinpoint and Analyze Translation Systems
    EMNLP 2024 ·
    Chinmay Dandekar
    ,
    Wenda Xu
    ,
    Xi Xu
    ,
    Siqi Ouyang
    , Lei Li
  42. Watermarking for Large Language Models
    ACL 2024 ·
    Xuandong Zhao
    ,
    Yu-Xiang Wang
    , Lei Li
  43. Where It Really Matters: Few-Shot Environmental Conservation Media Monitoring for Low-Resource Languages
    AAAI 2024 ·
    Sameer Jain
    ,
    Sedrick Scott Keh
    ,
    Shova Chettri
    ,
    Karun Dewan
    ,
    Pablo Izquierdo
    ,
    Johanna Prussman
    ,
    Pooja Shrestha
    ,
    César Suárez
    ,
    Zheyuan Ryan Shi
    , Lei Li,
    Fei Fang