Chaowei Xiao

44 papers at tracked venues · 30 at CORE A* · active 2024–2026

DBLP profile ↗ORCID search ↗

Venues

ICLR ×12 NAACL ×8 ACL ×6 NeurIPS ×5 ECCV ×4 ICML ×3 ICRA ×2 AAAI ×1 CVPR ×1 S&P ×1 USENIX Security ×1

Frequent coauthors

Muhao Chen

×13

Xiaogeng Liu

×12

Bo Li

×9

Jiongxiao Wang

×8

Fei Wang

×7

Ning Zhang

×4

Marco Pavone

×4

Anima Anandkumar

×4

Qin Liu

×4

Hao Li

×3

Huan Sun

×3

Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

×3

Papers

Can Editing LLMs Inject Harm?
AAAI 2026 ·
Canyu Chen
,
Baixiang Huang
,
Zekun Li
,
Zhaorun Chen
,
Shiyang Lai
,
Xiongxiao Xu
,
Jia-Chen Gu
,
Jindong Gu
,
Huaxiu Yao
, Chaowei Xiao,
Xifeng Yan
,
William Yang Wang
,
Philip Torr
,
Dawn Song
,
Kai Shu
Copyright Detective: A Forensic System to Evidence LLMs Flickering Copyright Leakage Risks
ACL 2026 ·
Guangwei Zhang
,
Jianing Zhu
,
Cheng Qian
,
Neil Zhenqiang Gong
,
Rada Mihalcea
,
Zhaozhuo Xu
,
Jingrui He
,
Jiaqi W. Ma
, Chaowei Xiao,
Bo Li
,
Ahmed Abbasi
,
Dongwon Lee
,
Heng Ji
,
Denghui Zhang
Defenses Against Prompt Attacks Learn Surface Heuristics
ACL 2026 ·
Shawn Li
,
Chenxiao Yu
,
Zhiyu Ni
,
Hao Li
,
Charith Peris
, Chaowei Xiao,
Yue Zhao
AGrail: A Lifelong Agent Guardrail with Effective and Adaptive Safety Detection
ACL 2025 ·
Weidi Luo
,
Shenghong Dai
,
Xiaogeng Liu
,
Suman Banerjee
,
Huan Sun
,
Muhao Chen
, Chaowei Xiao
AutoDAN-Turbo: A Lifelong Agent for Strategy Self-Exploration to Jailbreak LLMs
ICLR 2025 ·
Xiaogeng Liu
,
Peiran Li
,
G. Edward Suh
,
Yevgeniy Vorobeychik
,
Zhuoqing Mao
,
Somesh Jha
,
Patrick McDaniel
,
Huan Sun
,
Bo Li
, Chaowei Xiao
Benchmarking Vision Language Model Unlearning via Fictitious Facial Identity Dataset
ICLR 2025 ·
Yingzi Ma
,
Jiongxiao Wang
,
Fei Wang
,
Siyuan Ma
,
Jiazhao Li
,
Jinsheng Pan
,
Xiujun Li
,
Furong Huang
,
Lichao Sun
,
Bo Li
,
Yejin Choi
,
Muhao Chen
, Chaowei Xiao
CVE-Bench: Benchmarking LLM-based Software Engineering Agent's Ability to Repair Real-World CVE Vulnerabilities
NAACL 2025 ·
Peiran Wang
,
Xiaogeng Liu
, Chaowei Xiao
Can Watermarks be Used to Detect LLM IP Infringement For Free?
ICLR 2025 ·
Zhengyue Zhao
,
Xiaogeng Liu
,
Somesh Jha
,
Patrick McDaniel
,
Bo Li
, Chaowei Xiao
DRIFT: Dynamic Rule-Based Defense with Injection Isolation for Securing LLM Agents
NeurIPS 2025 ·
Hao Li
,
Xiaogeng Liu
,
Hung-Chun Chiu
,
Dianqi Li
,
Ning Zhang
, Chaowei Xiao
DataGen: Unified Synthetic Dataset Generation via Large Language Models
ICLR 2025 ·
Yue Huang
,
Siyuan Wu
,
Chujie Gao
,
Dongping Chen
,
Qihui Zhang
,
Yao Wan
,
Tianyi Zhou
, Chaowei Xiao,
Jianfeng Gao
,
Lichao Sun
,
Xiangliang Zhang
DreamDrive: Generative 4D Scene Modeling from Street View Images
ICRA 2025 ·
Jiageng Mao
,
Boyi Li
,
Boris Ivanovic
,
Yuxiao Chen
,
Yan Wang
,
Yurong You
, Chaowei Xiao,
Danfei Xu
,
Marco Pavone
,
Yue Wang
Eia: Environmental Injection Attack on Generalist Web Agents for Privacy Leakage
ICLR 2025 ·
Zeyi Liao
,
Lingbo Mo
,
Chejian Xu
,
Mintong Kang
,
Jiawei Zhang
, Chaowei Xiao,
Yuan Tian
,
Bo Li
,
Huan Sun
LeanAgent: Lifelong Learning for Formal Theorem Proving
ICLR 2025 ·
Adarsh Kumarappan
,
Mo Tiwari
,
Peiyang Song
,
Robert Joseph George
, Chaowei Xiao,
Anima Anandkumar
MetaAgent: Automatically Constructing Multi-Agent Systems Based on Finite State Machines
ICML 2025 ·
Yaolun Zhang
,
Xiaogeng Liu
, Chaowei Xiao
MuirBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Robust Multi-image Understanding
ICLR 2025 ·
Fei Wang
,
Xingyu Fu
,
James Y. Huang
,
Zekun Li
,
Qin Liu
,
Xiaogeng Liu
,
Mingyu Derek Ma
,
Nan Xu
,
Wenxuan Zhou
,
Kai Zhang
,
Tianyi Lorena Yan
,
Wenjie Jacky Mo
,
Hsiang-Hui Liu
,
Pan Lu
,
Chunyuan Li
, Chaowei Xiao,
Kai-Wei Chang
,
Dan Roth
,
Sheng Zhang
,
Hoifung Poon
,
Muhao Chen
PIGuard: Prompt Injection Guardrail via Mitigating Overdefense for Free
ACL 2025 ·
Hao Li
,
Xiaogeng Liu
,
Ning Zhang
, Chaowei Xiao
Preference Poisoning Attacks on Reward Model Learning
S&P 2025 ·
Junlin Wu
,
Jiongxiao Wang
, Chaowei Xiao,
Chenguang Wang
,
Ning Zhang
,
Yevgeniy Vorobeychik
RePD: Defending Jailbreak Attack through a Retrieval-based Prompt Decomposition Process
NAACL 2025 ·
Peiran Wang
,
Xiaogeng Liu
, Chaowei Xiao
Robust Representation Consistency Model via Contrastive Denoising
ICLR 2025 ·
Jiachen Lei
,
Julius Berner
,
Jiongxiao Wang
,
Zhongzhu Chen
, Chaowei Xiao,
Zhongjie Ba
,
Kui Ren
,
Jun Zhu
,
Anima Anandkumar
Sample-specific Noise Injection for Diffusion-based Adversarial Purification
ICML 2025 ·
Yuhao Sun
,
Jiacheng Zhang
,
Zesheng Ye
, Chaowei Xiao,
Feng Liu
SudoLM: Learning Access Control of Parametric Knowledge with Authorization Alignment
ACL 2025 ·
Qin Liu
,
Fei Wang
, Chaowei Xiao,
Muhao Chen
T-Stitch: Accelerating Sampling in Pre-Trained Diffusion Models with Trajectory Stitching
ICLR 2025 ·
Zizheng Pan
,
Bohan Zhuang
,
De-An Huang
,
Weili Nie
,
Zhiding Yu
, Chaowei Xiao,
Jianfei Cai
,
Anima Anandkumar
Test-time Backdoor Mitigation for Black-Box Large Language Models with Defensive Demonstrations
NAACL 2025 ·
Wenjie Jacky Mo
,
Jiashu Xu
,
Qin Liu
,
Jiongxiao Wang
,
Jun Yan
,
Hadi Askari
, Chaowei Xiao,
Muhao Chen
AdaShield : Safeguarding Multimodal Large Language Models from Structure-Based Attack via Adaptive Shield Prompting
ECCV 2024 ·
Yu Wang
,
Xiaogeng Liu
,
Yu Li
,
Muhao Chen
, Chaowei Xiao
AgentPoison: Red-teaming LLM Agents via Poisoning Memory or Knowledge Bases
NeurIPS 2024 ·
Zhaorun Chen
,
Zhen Xiang
, Chaowei Xiao,
Dawn Song
,
Bo Li
AutoDAN: Generating Stealthy Jailbreak Prompts on Aligned Large Language Models
ICLR 2024 ·
Xiaogeng Liu
,
Nan Xu
,
Muhao Chen
, Chaowei Xiao
BackdoorAlign: Mitigating Fine-tuning based Jailbreak Attack with Backdoor Enhanced Safety Alignment
NeurIPS 2024 ·
Jiongxiao Wang
,
Jiazhao Li
,
Yiquan Li
,
Xiangyu Qi
,
Junjie Hu
,
Sharon Li
,
Patrick McDaniel
,
Muhao Chen
,
Bo Li
, Chaowei Xiao
CALICO: Self-Supervised Camera-LiDAR Contrastive Pre-training for BEV Perception
ICLR 2024 ·
Jiachen Sun
,
Haizhong Zheng
,
Qingzhao Zhang
,
Atul Prakash
,
Zhuoqing Mao
, Chaowei Xiao
ChatGPT as an Attack Tool: Stealthy Textual Backdoor Attack via Blackbox Generative Model Trigger
NAACL 2024 ·
Jiazhao Li
,
Yijin Yang
,
Zhuofeng Wu
,
V. G. Vinod Vydiswaran
, Chaowei Xiao
Cognitive Overload: Jailbreaking Large Language Models with Overloaded Logical Thinking
NAACL 2024 ·
Nan Xu
,
Fei Wang
,
Ben Zhou
,
Bangzheng Li
, Chaowei Xiao,
Muhao Chen
Consistency Purification: Effective and Efficient Diffusion Purification towards Certified Robustness
NeurIPS 2024 ·
Yiquan Li
,
Zhongzhu Chen
,
Kun Jin
,
Jiongxiao Wang
,
Jiachen Lei
,
Bo Li
, Chaowei Xiao
Conversational Drug Editing Using Retrieval and Domain Feedback
ICLR 2024 ·
Shengchao Liu
,
Jiongxiao Wang
,
Yijin Yang
,
Chengpeng Wang
,
Ling Liu
,
Hongyu Guo
, Chaowei Xiao
Dolphins: Multimodal Language Model for Driving
ECCV 2024 ·
Yingzi Ma
,
Yulong Cao
,
Jiachen Sun
,
Marco Pavone
, Chaowei Xiao
Don't Listen To Me: Understanding and Exploring Jailbreak Prompts of Large Language Models
USENIX Security 2024 ·
Zhiyuan Yu
,
Xiaogeng Liu
,
Shunning Liang
,
Zach Cameron
, Chaowei Xiao,
Ning Zhang
From Shortcuts to Triggers: Backdoor Defense with Denoised PoE
NAACL 2024 ·
Qin Liu
,
Fei Wang
, Chaowei Xiao,
Muhao Chen
HaloScope: Harnessing Unlabeled LLM Generations for Hallucination Detection
NeurIPS 2024 ·
Xuefeng Du
, Chaowei Xiao,
Sharon Li
Instructional Fingerprinting of Large Language Models
NAACL 2024 ·
Jiashu Xu
,
Fei Wang
,
Mingyu Derek Ma
,
Pang Wei Koh
, Chaowei Xiao,
Muhao Chen
Instructions as Backdoors: Backdoor Vulnerabilities of Instruction Tuning for Large Language Models
NAACL 2024 ·
Jiashu Xu
,
Mingyu Derek Ma
,
Fei Wang
, Chaowei Xiao,
Muhao Chen
Leveraging Hierarchical Feature Sharing for Efficient Dataset Condensation
ECCV 2024 ·
Haizhong Zheng
,
Jiachen Sun
,
Shutong Wu
,
Bhavya Kailkhura
,
Z. Morley Mao
, Chaowei Xiao,
Atul Prakash
Perada: Parameter-Efficient Federated Learning Personalization with Generalization Guarantees
CVPR 2024 ·
Chulin Xie
,
De-An Huang
,
Wenda Chu
,
Daguang Xu
, Chaowei Xiao,
Bo Li
,
Anima Anandkumar
Position: TrustLLM: Trustworthiness in Large Language Models
ICML 2024 ·
Yue Huang
,
Lichao Sun
,
Haoran Wang
,
Siyuan Wu
,
Qihui Zhang
,
Yuan Li
,
Chujie Gao
,
Yixin Huang
,
Wenhan Lyu
,
Yixuan Zhang
,
Xiner Li
,
Hanchi Sun
,
Zhengliang Liu
,
Yixin Liu
,
Yijue Wang
,
Zhikun Zhang
,
Bertie Vidgen
,
Bhavya Kailkhura
,
Caiming Xiong
, Chaowei Xiao,
Chunyuan Li
,
Eric P. Xing
,
Furong Huang
,
Hao Liu
,
Heng Ji
,
Hongyi Wang
,
Huan Zhang
,
Huaxiu Yao
,
Manolis Kellis
,
Marinka Zitnik
,
Meng Jiang
,
Mohit Bansal
,
James Zou
,
Jian Pei
,
Jian Liu
,
Jianfeng Gao
,
Jiawei Han
,
Jieyu Zhao
,
Jiliang Tang
,
Jindong Wang
,
Joaquin Vanschoren
,
John C. Mitchell
,
Kai Shu
,
Kaidi Xu
,
Kai-Wei Chang
,
Lifang He
,
Lifu Huang
,
Michael Backes
,
Neil Zhenqiang Gong
,
Philip S. Yu
,
Pin-Yu Chen
,
Quanquan Gu
,
Ran Xu
,
Rex Ying
,
Shuiwang Ji
,
Suman Jana
,
Tianlong Chen
,
Tianming Liu
,
Tianyi Zhou
,
William Wang
,
Xiang Li
,
Xiangliang Zhang
,
Xiao Wang
,
Xing Xie
,
Xun Chen
,
Xuyu Wang
,
Yan Liu
,
Yanfang Ye
,
Yinzhi Cao
,
Yong Chen
,
Yue Zhao
RLHFPoison: Reward Poisoning Attack for Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback in Large Language Models
ACL 2024 ·
Jiongxiao Wang
,
Junlin Wu
,
Muhao Chen
,
Yevgeniy Vorobeychik
, Chaowei Xiao
RealGen: Retrieval Augmented Generation for Controllable Traffic Scenarios
ECCV 2024 ·
Wenhao Ding
,
Yulong Cao
,
Ding Zhao
, Chaowei Xiao,
Marco Pavone
Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback for Realistic Traffic Simulation
ICRA 2024 ·
Yulong Cao
,
Boris Ivanovic
, Chaowei Xiao,
Marco Pavone